Isithuthuthu
Iibhayisekile ezincediswa ngombane ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Nokuba yeyokukhenketha, ukuhambahamba, okanye ukukhwela iinduli, i-HOTEBIKE liqabane elikhulu, ukuba ungawuthwala umthwalo.
Nangona ubomi bebhetri buqhubeka buphucuka, uloyiko lokuphelelwa ngamandla ebhetri lunokuba ngumqobo kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, zinokutshajwa kwakhona ngokulula kwindawo yombane kusetyenziswa itshaja yebhetri ebonelelwe ngumenzi, okanye ngaphandle kwizikhululo zokutshaja.
Nazi ezinye izinto omele uzazi malunga nokutshaja ibhayisekile yakho yombane:
Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa itshaja eze nebhayisekile yakho yombane okanye itshaja ekhuthazwa ngumenzi. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga kungonakalisa ibhetri okanye kubangele umlilo.
I-Voltage kunye ne-Amperage: Yonke ibhetri yebhayisekile yombane ine-voltage ethile kunye ne-amperage rating, kwaye itshaja kufuneka ihambelane nezi nkcukacha. Ukuba usebenzisa itshaja enombane ongalunganga okanye i-amperage, inokubangela umonakalo kwibhetri okanye ibangele umlilo.
Uhlobo lwesiqhagamshelo: Iibhayisekile zombane ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudityaniswa kwebhetri kunye netshaja. Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja oyisebenzisayo inesiqhagamshelanisi esichanekileyo sebhetri yebhayisekile yakho.
Iingcebiso zabavelisi: Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela iingcebiso zomenzi ngetshaja. Baza kuzazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ezifunekayo kwibhetri yakho kwaye baya kubonelela ngetshaja ehlangabezana nezo nkcukacha.
Ukhuseleko loMlilo: Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiibhayisikili zombane, zinokuba yingozi yomlilo ukuba zibonakaliswe kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu okanye ukuba zonakaliswe. Ukutshaja ibhetri kwindawo eyomileyo, nengena umoya kakuhle kude nazo naziphi na izinto ezinokutsha kunganceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo.
Ukusebenza kwebhetri: Ubushushu bungonakalisa ibhetri kwaye bunciphise ubomi bayo bonke. Ukutshaja kwindawo enomoya omhle kuvumela ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lokutshaja ukuba buchitheke ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo enokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho.
Ukufuma: Ukufuma kukwayinkxalabo xa utshaja ibhayisekile yakho yombane. Ukutshaja kwindawo eyomileyo kunceda ukuthintela naluphi na umswakama ukuba ungangeni kwibhetri okanye kwi-port yokutshaja, enokubangela umonakalo kwibhetri.
Umgangatho Womoya: Ukutshaja kwindawo engena umoya kunceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya olungileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinokukhupha izixa ezincinci zeegesi ngexesha lokutshaja, kwaye ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ekusasazeni ezi gesi ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ingozi yoKhuseleko: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zingonakala okanye zitshatyalaliswe ukuba zithe zadibana namanzi. Oku kunokudala ingozi yokhuseleko, njengoko amanzi anokubangela isekethe emfutshane, ekhokelela ekushiseni, umlilo, okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo.
Ukonakala: Amanzi anokubangela ukubola, okungonakalisa ibhetri kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi. Ukonakala nako kunokuchaphazela abafowunelwa bombane, nto leyo enokubangela imiba ngokutshaja okanye ukukhupha ibhetri.
Umonakalo wokufuma: Nokuba ibhetri ayivezwanga ngokuthe ngqo emanzini, ukufuma kusenokubangela umonakalo. Ubumanzi bunokungena kwibhetri ngokuvuleka okuncinci, njengezibuko lokutshaja, kwaye kubangele ukubola okanye ezinye iintlobo zomonakalo.
Ukunganyangeki ngaManzi xa kuthelekiswa nokungangeni manzi: Ezinye iibhetri zebhayisekile zombane kunye namalungu anokuthi abhengezwe njengonganyangekiyo emanzini okanye angangeni manzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba zinokuntywiliselwa emanzini. Ukungenwa ngamanzi kuthetha ukuba ibhetri okanye inxalenye ethile inokumelana nokuba sesichengeni esithile emanzini, kodwa kusabalulekile ukunqanda ukuwabeka esichengeni samanzi kangangoko.
Ewe, ezininzi iibhetri zebhayisikili zombane zingahlawuliswa kwi-100%, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abanye abavelisi beebhetri banokuncoma ukuba bangahlawulisi ibhetri kwi-100% yonke ixesha, njengoko kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri.
Uninzi lweebhayisikili zombane zinebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ungayikhupha phambi kwentlawulo epheleleyo okanye uyihlawulise ukuya kwi-100%. Siza kukunika ujongo olukhawulezayo lwendlela esebenza ngayo: ihlawulisa kwimijikelo emi-2. Umjikelo wokuqala apho ibhetri ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibuyisela malunga ne-90% yomthamo wayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhulula ibhetri ngoku, oko kuthetha ukuba "uhlawule" eyona ndawo ingcono yebhetri.
Hayi, akuyomfuneko ukulinda ukuba ibhetri iphele ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uyitshaje kwakhona. Ngapha koko, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwiibhayisekile zombane zikholisa ukwenza ngcono xa zihlaziywa phambi kokuba zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutshaja kakhulu kungonakalisa ibhetri kwaye kunciphise ubomi bayo. Uninzi lweebhetri zebhayisekile zombane zithatha phakathi kweeyure ezi-3 kunye ne-6 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo, ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri kunye netshaja.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenziswa kwiibhayisikili zombane zithobisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ukutshaja ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhawuleza le nkqubo. Oku kunokubangela ukuncipha kokusebenza kunye nomthamo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kucuthe ubomi bebhetri.
Yikhuphe itshaja xa ibhetri igcwele: Yakube ibhetri igcwele, yikhuphe itshaja ukuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu. Ezinye iitshaja zinesalathisi esibonisa ukuba ibhetri igcwele nini.
Ukuba awuzukusebenzisa ibhayisekile yakho yombane ixesha elide, qiniseka ukugcina ibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Hayi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlawula ibhetri yemoto yombane (EV), kubandakanywa iibhayisikili zombane, ngelixa uhamba. Iibhayisekile zombane zisebenzisa i-regenerative braking ukutshaja ibhetri ngelixa ubhuleka, kodwa azinawo amandla okutshaja ibhetri ngelixa unyova.
Amandla asetyenziselwa ukunika amandla i-motor yombane kwibhayisekile yombane avela ebhetri, kwaye amandla afunekayo ukunyola ibhayisekile avela kwimigudu yakho yomzimba. Xa unyoba ibhayisekile, awuvezi nawaphi na amandla ombane anokusetyenziselwa ukutshaja ibhetri.
I-braking yokuvuselela isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-motor yombane ukucotha ibhayisikili kunye nokuguqula amandla athile e-kinetic yebhayisekile kumandla ombane, athi agcinwe kwibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-braking ayisiyondlela isebenzayo kakhulu yokutshaja ibhetri, kwaye ibonelela kuphela isixa esincinci samandla xa kuthelekiswa noko kufunekayo ukunika amandla amandla emoto yombane.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye namaqhinga etshaja yakho yebhayisekile yombane, ungakhwela ngaphandle kwamaxhala kwaye uzisindise kubunzima bokutshintsha itshaja rhoqo. La manyathelo alula anokukunceda ukwandisa ubomi betshaja yakho kwaye ugcine imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ke, yithathele ingqalelo itshaja yakho kwaye wonwabele ukukhwela okugudileyo nokungenaxhala kweyakho ibhayisikili.