Isithuthuthu
Inxulumene nokuqhekeza iibhuleki (Icandelo 2: Sebenzisa iibhuleki ngokukhuselekileyo)
Nokuba ibhayisekile isixeko okanye ibhayisekile entabeni, elekhtrons yinto ebalulekileyo. Imalunga nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yonke yokukhwela. Ingozi yezithuthi iya kwenzeka xa ungalumkanga.
1. Indima ye-brake
Abantu abaninzi banokungaqondi malunga nendima yeziqhoboshi. Saqhekeza ukulawula isantya seebhayisikile zombane, hayi nje ukumisa.
2. Ngawaphi amavili ahambelana nebhreyikhi yesandla sasekhohlo nasekunene?
Abantu abaninzi kufuneka bazi ukuba kukho ibreyikhi kwicala ngalinye lebhayisikile. Kodwa uyazi ukuba leliphi ivili eliphambi ngaphambili nangasemva?
Indawo yokuma ngaphambili nangemva kokuqhekeza iziqhoboshi zokuqhekeza isandla kufuneka kugqitywe ngokomthetho, amasiko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelizwe apho ibhayisekile ithengiswa khona. E-China, i-lever brake lever ingasekunene, i-lever brake yangemva isekhohlo, i-brake yesandla sasekhohlo yaqhekeza ivili langemva, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhekeza yesandla sasekunene Hambisa ivili langaphambili.
Ngapha koko, i-brake yangaphambili inefuthe elingcono le-brake. Uninzi lwee-novice zikhetha ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangasemva kunye neziqhoboshi zangaphambili ezingaphantsi kuba zixhalabile ukuba ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangaphambili kuya kubangela ukuba isithende siguquke. Ngapha koko, i-brake yangaphambili ikhuselekile kwiimeko ezininzi, kwaye unokufunda ukusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili ngokukhawuleza.
3. Kutheni le nto ubukhulu becala sisebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangaphambili?
I-brake yangaphambili iya kuba nefuthe elingcono. Isantya solawulo ikakhulu sixhomekeke kumlo wokungqubana phakathi kwevili kunye nomphezulu wendlela. Amandla okuxubana alingana noxinzelelo olusetyenziswe livili kumphezulu wendlela. Xa kusetyenziswa i-brake ngaphambili, uxinzelelo kwivili langaphambili kunye nomphezulu wendlela uyomelezwa ngenxa yobudlelwane obungaphakathi, kunye nefuthe le-braking liyonyuka. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhuleki yangemva akunampembelelo, kwaye xa kusetyenziswa i-brake yangaphambili, uxinzelelo lwamavili angasemva kwindlela yendlela luyancipha kakhulu, kwaye nomlo wempikiswano uba mncinci kakhulu.
Xa usihla ezantsi, kuphela ibreyiki yangaphambili ene-brake eyaneleyo, kuba ubunzima besithuthi kunye nomzimba womntu ubukhulu becala kukuvili zangaphambili, kunye nokuxabana phakathi kwamavili angaphambili kunye nomphezulu wendlela ukwanda. Nangona kunjalo, ivili elingemva linoxinzelelo oluncinci kakhulu kwindlela yendlela, amandla okuxubana aba mancinci, isiphumo sokuqhaqhaqhaza asisihle kwaphela, kwaye ivili langemva liya kutshixa lityibilika ngebhuleki encinci.
Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kukhuselekile ukwaphula amavili angaphambili nangasemva. Kodwa enyanisweni, indlela enjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ivelise into "yokudanyaza"! Ngenxa yokuba amandla okuphelisa ivili langaphambili mkhulu kunamandla okuphelisa ivili langemva, ukuba ibreyiki engaphambili isaqhekeka xa ivili langemva lithe nca, iya kubangela ukuba ivili langemva lithe nca ngaphaya kwevili langaphambili. Ngeli xesha, amandla okuphuka ngasemva kufuneka ancitshiswe kwangoko, okanye ukubopha ngasemva kufuneka kukhululwe ngokupheleleyo Ukubuyisela ibhalansi.
4. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili:
Ngexesha lokumisa okungxamisekileyo, umzimba kufuneka ubuye umva uye ezantsi ngokudibeneyo neebhuleki. Oku kunokuthintela ivili leziko elingasemva ekuphakamiseni amavili angasemva kwanabantu ababhabha baphume ngenxa yeziko lomxhuzulane weziqhoboshi.
Iziqhoboshi zangaphambili mazingasetyenziswa xa kujika amavili angaphambili. Emva kwezakhono, ungasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangaphambili kancinci.
Xa kukho umqobo ngaphambili, zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili.
Ngokwesiqhelo, i-brake yangemva isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengomsebenzi oncedisayo. Xa kusetyenziswa brake ngaphambili, kungcono ukulawula brake angasemva kancinci.
5. Uyisebenzisa nini ivili lokuqhekeza elingasemva?
Amaxesha amaninzi iibreyiki ezinamavili asemva zisetyenziswa njengoncedisi, kodwa ezi meko zilandelayo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukumisa ibhayisekile:
1) Indlela emanzi netyibilikayo
Iindlela ezimanzi nezimtyibilizi kulula ukubangela ukutyibilika kwamavili, kwaye ukutyibilika kwamavili ngasemva kulula ukubuyisela ibhalansi, ke kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-brake yangemva ukumisa ibhayisekile;
2) Indlela erhabaxa
Kwiindlela ezimaxongo, amavili kunokwenzeka ukuba atsibe emhlabeni. Xa kusetyenziswa i-brake yangaphambili, amavili angaphambili aya kutshixwa;
3) Xa ivili langaphambili lidubula
Ukuba udibana nokugqojozwa ngevili ngesiquphe kumavili angaphambili kwaye usasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zangaphambili, amavili anokuqhawuka kunqwanqwa lwentsimbi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba imoto igingqike.
6. Izakhono zebrake
Xa usebenzisa i ibhayisikili ukubopha kwangaphambili, umzimba womntu kuya kufuneka ubuye umva ukuthintela umzimba ukuba ungabhabheli uye phambili ngenxa ye-inertia;
Xa ujika, sebenzisa i-brake, iziko lomxhuzulane kufuneka lingene ngaphakathi, kwaye i-angle ejijekileyo yomzimba kufuneka ibe nkulu kune-angle ejiyileyo yebhayisekile ukugcina ibhalansi;
Kwiindlela ngokubanzi, xa kungekho xhala malunga nokutyibilika kwevili langaphambili, ibreyiki engaphambili elawulwa sisandla sasekunene yeyona iphambili, kwaye ibreyiki yangemva ilawulwa sisandla sasekhohlo ingumncedisi; Iziqhoboshi zangaphambili ziyancediswa.
