ibhayisikili
Amabhayisikili kagesi njengamanje angumkhakha ochumayo embonini yamabhayisikili. E-Netherlands, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ama-lectric ebikes ehola phambili, ama-lectric ebike akha iningi lamabhayisikili athengiswa ngo-2018, kanti e-United States, inani lama-ebikes kagesi athengiswe ngo-2017 lakhula ngama-25% kusukela ngonyaka odlule. .
Ukuthambekela okushisayo kwama-ebikes e-lectric kuye kwaveza lokho okungabonakala njengohlu olwesabekayo lwezici ezingenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo, hhayi okuncane kwakho okuthinta injini. Ake sibheke ukuthi asebenza kanjani amamotho wamabhayisikili kagesi, ukuze sazi ukuthi yini eyenzekayo uma amandla eshiya ibhethri lebhayisikili lakho, futhi eqala ukukunyakazisa ngempela.
Okokuqala Yima, Isilawuli
Uma ugesi usuqala ukushiya ibhethri lakho bese uqonda kumotho yakho kagesi ukuze uhambe ngebhayisikili, unendawo encane yokumisa umgodi phakathi: isilawuli. Kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi, isilawuli silawula ukuthi mangakanani amandla alethwa injini, empeleni inquma ukuthi igijima ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngebhayisikili likagesi, izinto zingaba inkimbinkimbi, kuye ngezinga losizo olunikezwa imodeli yebhayisikili. Ithi uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukugibela ngaphandle kosizo, khona-ke ungaba “kwimodi yokunyathela kuphela,” lapho isithuthuthu sikagesi sebhayisikili singawatholi amandla, futhi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela yakudala, ngemilenze yakho. . Bese ucabanga ubona igquma elikhulu phezulu, futhi awuzizwa uthanda ukujuluka kakhulu. Manje ungase ufake “imodi yokusiza i-pedal,” lapho nobabili kanye nesithuthuthu nisebenza ndawonye. Kuye ngokuthi usebenza kangakanani, nokuthi udonsa kanzima kangakanani ku-throttle, isilinganiso samandla omuntu nawomshini sizohluka, kodwa noma yikuphi imilenze yakho yomibili kanye nesinjini zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zijikeleze isondo langemuva lebhayisikili lakho. Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kohambo, ake sithi usuphelelwe amandla. Manje usungakwazi ukubuyela emuva futhi ungene "kumodi kagesi kuphela." Akulula kunalokhu, njengoba ungakwazi nokususa izinyawo zakho kumaphedali, futhi uvumele injini kagesi yebhayisikili ikwenzele wonke umsebenzi, cishe njengesikuta sikagesi noma i-moped. Ngokuvamile, idivayisi encane enesibonisi, efakwe ezibambo, izokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi imodi ofuna ukuba kuyo, futhi ikunikeze ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokugibela kwakho: ukuthi ugibele kude kangakanani, angakanani amandla asele. , amakhalori ashile, nokuningi.
I-Motor On
Ngokuqondene nemoto kagesi yebhayisikili ngokwayo, kukhona ukusetha okubili okujwayelekile ngamabhayisikili kagesi. Ekusetheni okuyisidala kakhulu futhi okunezindleko eziphansi, injini ingemuva, okungenzeka kwaziwe ngokuthi "ihabhu elingemuva". Amandla ageleza esuka ebhethrini aye enjini yangemuva, yona ijikelezisa isondo ngokuqondile. Lokhu kunikeza umgibeli umuzwa wokuthi “uyaphushwa.” Amabhayisikili kagesi athuthuke kakhulu asebenzisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-mid-drive" motor. Lapha, imoto ihlezi phakathi nebhayisikili, ibamba isitimela sokushayela ibhayisikili. Lokhu kufana nendlela umgibeli angayishayela ngayo ibhayisikili lakhe ngokwemvelo, ngamandla awakhiqizayo bese ethunyelwa ngeketango lakhe ukuzungeza isondo elingemuva. Kusho futhi ukuthi injini isebenzisana namagiya ebhayisikili lakho ngendlela efanayo obungenza ngayo, okusho ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamagquma kusebenza kahle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imilenze yakho nebhethri lakho uma ibhayisikili likugiya eliphansi.
Ama-Brushless Motors
Ngenkathi amanye amadivaysi kagesi amadala angasebenzisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "i-brushed DC motor," injini kagesi enhle yebhayisikili ayinamabhulashi. Emshinini wakudala we-brushed, "ibhulashi" yingxenye eqhuba ugesi, esebenza njengendlela yokuhamba phakathi kwezintambo ezimile, kanye nezingxenye ezihambayo zenjini ngokwayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba injini isetshenziswa futhi ubudala, ibhulashi lingaguga, liwohloke, noma liminyaniswe. Zinomsindo futhi kwesinye isikhathi zijwayele ukushaya izinhlansi. Amamotho kagesi wesimanje wamabhayisikili, ane-brushless DC (direct current) motor setup yawo, awekho ngaphansi kwalezo zinkinga. Injini empeleni, iphendulwa “ngaphakathi,” ishintsha lapho odonsa abakha injini ihlala khona. Ngokushintshanisa ukuthi yimaphi ama-electromagnets anikwa amandla nganoma isiphi isikhathi, futhi uwashintsha ngokulandelana, i-brushless motor ingaphendula i-shaft, ebese iqhubeza ibhayisikili. Ngakho-ke, ngamafuphi, ibhethri ithumela amandla kusilawuli, esibe sesiyidlulisela uma umgibeli ekhetha ukungasebenzisi nje imilenze yakhe ukunika amandla ibhayisikili. Ukusuka lapho, iya enjinini kagesi yebhayisikili, lapho inika amandla omazibuthe ukuze bajikeleze umgodi, ophendulela amagiya, bese ihambisa ibhayisikili nomgibeli phambili. Uma udinga ukwazi olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinsiza zamabhayisikili kagesi, sicela uchofoze isixhumanisi:IHOTEBIKE
Asishiya ISIGIJIMI
