ibhayisikili
Wonke umuntu uyathanda ukugibela intaba amabhayisikili, ngakho-ke uke wacabanga ngokuligcina likhona? Uma ufuna ukulonda ubuhle nokusebenza okuhle kwe ibhayisikili yezintaba, ukugcinwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa, akufanele unake kuphela ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi unake indlela efanele yokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa okulula kwansuku zonke akufanele kushiywe, ukuze kube ngcono iSondlo.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokugibela, i- ibhayisikili yezintaba uzoba ngcolile. Uma uyishiya yodwa isikhathi eside noma uyigeza ngokungakhethi, izothinta ukusebenza okuhle kwe- ibhayisikili yezintaba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Vele, ukuhlanza nje akwanele. Isondlo empilweni ejwayelekile Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungasigcina kanjani ngokuhamba kahle isithuthuthu sentaba?
Eqinisweni, lezi zinkinga azidingi ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe, futhi awadingi amanye amathuluzi ochwepheshe. Uma uyazi indlela ethile, ungaphatha ukugcinwa kwamabhayisekili asentabeni ekhaya. Ake sibheke lezi zici ezimbili zokuhlanza nokunakekela
Ungahlanza kanjani amabhayisikili asentabeni
Uma ufuna ukugcina a ibhayisikili yezintaba kahle, kufanele uqale uyihlanze endaweni, futhi uhlanze wonke amabala emzimbeni, ukuze ukhombise uhlangothi lwayo oluhle, nokwenza ukulungiswa okulandelayo kusebenze kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ngenzeni? Kuthiwani ngokuhlanza? Sekukonke, zingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezimbili ezilandelayo.
Ukuhlanza konke
Uma ufuna ukuhlanza ibhayisekili yezintaba, kufanele uqale uyihlanze kahle, ukuze ukuhlanzeka okulandelayo kube ngcono.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesibhamu esikhulu samanzi. Qikelela ukuthi ungawashintshi amanzi abe yingcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukugeza ukungcola okuvulekile nokunye okunjalo, kepha ingcindezi ephezulu yamanzi ingadala ukuthi ukungcola kukhiphe upende noma kulihlanze. Ukungena emotweni kuzothinta izingxenye bese kuthi ukusebenza kwebhayisekili lasezintabeni.
Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe ukuze afafaze, abese afafaza yonke imoto ukuze asuse ukungcola okubambelele esisekelweni sentaba ukuze kuhlanzwe okulandelayo. Ingagxiliswa kufreyimu, izisekelo namasondo okuhlanza, kepha sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungagijimeli ubakaki ongaphansi noma izingxenye ezithwele. Kulezi zindawo, ukungena kwamanzi kungenzeki kakhulu. Qikelela lapho ugeza.
Ukuhlanza ukwahlukanisa
Ngemuva kokugeza okulula konke, indawo ngayinye ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanzwe ngamunye ngamunye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona okushiwoyo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kuyo yonke imoto.
Ukuhlanza uzimele wemoto
Ngemuva kokugeza okuphelele ngaphambili, inhlabathi eningi ethambile izothanjiswa. Uma kungatholakali ukuthambisa, ungasebenzisa i-rag noma isiponji ukugcobhoza emanzini bese uyithela kulezi zindawo, bese usula ngegwala ukuze ususe ukungcola kalula.
Kwezinye izindawo, njengokubekelwa phansi kohlaka, kulula ukubutha uthuli. Naka ngokukhethekile lapho uhlanza. Ngemuva kokugeza amanzi anodaka ngaphezulu nangamanzi ahlanzekile, uthele isitshizi esitsheni, usule, bese ukhahlela ohlakeni. Lapho kunothuli, vele ulesule kaninginingi.
Ungasebenzisi okokuhlanza okuqinile njengokugeza i-powder, ngoba ozimele abaningi bike bezintaba benziwa nge-aluminium. Izakhi ze-alkaline eziqukethwe ku-powder yokuwasha ziyosabela ngamakhemikhali nge-aluminium. Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, ukumaka kuzovela ohlakeni, okuzothinta ama-aesthetics.
I-Wheel hub, hub yesondo, ukuhlanza isikhwama sesihlalo
Ngemuva kokugeza kokuqala, iningi lokungcola kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezikuthayi kufanele zisuswe. Uma kunokubambelela okuqinile, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi ukukaka. I-brashi ingaba nzima kancane ukuxubha isihlabathi nothuli kwisondo.
Lapho ugeza umhlanga, ungasebenzisi ibhulashi. Ungasebenzisa i-rag noma isiponsi ukukhahlela. Okwezinwele ezinenkani, ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza nezinye izinto zokuhlanza ukusiza ukuzihlanza. Sula amaphakethe ebhuleki ku-rim ngokucophelela. Ama-speaker angahlanzwa kalula
Ukuze uthole ihabhu, mane ulisule ngensimbi ehlanzekile. Lapho ugeza ishubhu lesihlalo kanye nesikhwama sesihlalo, qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli amanzi anodaka agelezele eshubhu lesihlalo eceleni kwegebe lesitulo. Ngaphansi kwesikhwama sesihlalo, amanzi anodaka avame ukundizela kakhulu. Noma yikuphi, sicela usule ngokucophelela udaka ngensangu.
Ukudayela, ukudayela kwangaphambili, ukudayela kwangemuva kuhlanzekile
Isimo sokushayela komunwe namanje siyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona ibhotela elingaphezulu ezingxenyeni zokugcotshwa. Ungasebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile ukuyisula ngobunono lapho uyihlanza; Ukudayela kwangaphambi nangemuva, ungasebenzisa ipayipi lamanzi noma isibhamu samanzi ukuhlanza Hlanza isikhala esiphakathi ngaphambili nangemuva ukuze ugeze isihlabathi nesigaxa esinamathele kuso, bese usula izimbotshana zamafutha ngensangu + okokuhlanza.
Imfoloko yangaphambili, i-pedal, ukuhlanza ukubhuleka
Lapho uhlanza imfoloko yangaphambili, zama ukugwema izinsalela zamanzi. Kungcono ukusula amanzi enweleni bese usula ithambo elingaphakathi lemfoloko yangaphambili. Uma kunokungcola ebukeni elingaphambili ngemuva kwesikhathi sokusebenzisa, ungakusula ngobumnene ngokususelwa kukotini.
Okwesisekelo nangamabhuleki, ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amapayipi amanzi noma izibhamu zamanzi ezinamandla okufafaza ngokucophelela. Vele ugeze ukungcola nesihlabathi kubo. Okwesisekelo, i-roulette, ngaphambili nokushintsha emuva kanye nokungcola okuncane esondweni lokuqondisa, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi ukuhlanza.
I-Dental disc, yokuhlanza i-flywheel
I-Dental disc, i-flywheellubricating oil ishiywe kwizesekeli ezinjalo, ezingabambelela kalula othulini. Kungashiwo ukuthi le yingxenye edlondlobala futhi enzima kunazo zonke yamabhayisikili asezintabeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngokwengeziwe lapho uzihlanza.
Kuma-disc wamazinyo nama-flywheelels, izindla noma izipanji akunakujula, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elinekhono elide ukubhekana nalo. Okokuqala gcobhoza ibhulashi ngoketshezi lokuhlanza, faka ibhulashi ku-disc yamazinyo bese undiza, bese ujikisa crank, ngemuva kokujika okumbalwa, qhubeka Shintsha ijubane emuva naphambili, vumela iketanga lishiya isikhundla sokuqala sediski lamazinyo ne-flywheel, bese ufaka ibhulashi emhlabathini ukuze uhlanze ingxenye yokuqala engaphansi kweketanga, bese ekugcineni uhlanze uketshezi olusele lokuhlanza.
Vele, uma uzodiliza ibhayisekili lasezintabeni, ungasusa futhi isondo elingemuva futhi uhlanze i-flywheel. Lapho ususahlukanisa, naka ukuphumula ukubopha okungemuva ukuvikela ukubopha kunganciphisi isondo.
Ukuhlanza amakhethini
Le ngxenye yeketanga nayo ingcolile. Phezu kothuli olugxotshwe uwoyela wokuthambisa, kuzoba nesihlabathi esiningi esitshekiwe lapho ugibela. Lapho uhlanza, qala uhlanze amaqabunga nokunye ukungcola okunamathele kuyo, bese ubuya kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlanza igrisi enenkani kule ndawo.
Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa upharafini, cwilisa uphalafini ku-rag, kusongeke ucwecwe bese uwudonsela emuva, usakaze iparafini ngokulinganayo ku-chain, ulinde isikhashana, uzothola ukuthi u-oyili uchitheke futhi waphonsa intethe, bese usebenzisa i-rag ehlanzekile Songa iketanga, uvule isikeki, bese usula ucwecwe.
Owesibili ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokuhlanza. Fafaza i-ejenti yokuhlanza kwiketanga. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-oyela icishe icibilike futhi i-ejenti yokuhlanza ingomile, mane nje usongele iketanga ngensimbi uyisule. Ukuze uvimbele umenzeli wokuhlanza kusuka ekugqobhozeni amathayela nakwezinye izindawo, Ithayi lingambozwa ngensimbi kusengaphambili.
Ungawagcina kanjani amabhayisikili asentabeni
Uma ufuna ukunweba impilo yesevisi yebhayisekili yasentabeni futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza kwayo, akwanele ukumane uhlanzeke. Imvamisa, kufanele unake ukuyigcina, ngakho-ke ungayigcina kanjani?
Isendlalelo se-electroplating sebhayisikili sentaba kufanele sisulwe ngendwangu eyomile futhi sifakwe uwoyela ongathathi hlangothi; ifilimu kapende yomzimba wemoto kufanele isulwe ngomshanelo wophaphe. Musa ukusula ngamafutha noma ukuveza ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezimoto ezifakwe i-varnish, i-wax yemoto akufanele isetshenziselwe ukupholisha, okuzokwenza ukuthi upende uphume. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kusebenza okuyisisekelo, kufanele unake nokugcotshwa kwepayipi nokunakekelwa kwephayiphu, ngaphambili ukudayela emuva, ukubopha namaketanga.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambi nangemuva kokudayela
Isizinda sangaphambili yinhlanganisela yed derageur eguqula isikhundla seketanga ku-pedal, kanti isifunda sangasemuva siyisizinda esilinganisa isikhundla sentambo ku-flywheel. Ngemuva kokuhlanza amalunga we-derailleur ngaphambili nangemuva, kungcono ukukhipha amafutha okugcoba; Esondweni lokuqondisa, ungafaka ugcobe kulo ngesirinji.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi kukhona izikulufo zemikhawulo ngaphambili ngaphambili nase-derailleur engemuva, H no-L, H isikulufu esiphakeme, i-L isikulufu esiphansi, ukuqonda kwabo ukuvimbela iketanga ukuthi lingaphumi kupuleti omncane noma impukane encane, uma ingashintshwa ibe Yinkulu futhi encane kunazo zonke, ngeke iwele kwizixhaxha, lezi ngezikulufo azidingi ukuhamba.
Uma iketanga liwiswa epuletini elikhulu noma endizeni enkulu, liqinise H. Uma lingakwazi ukulengiswa, likhulule H. Uma iketanga liwa epuletini elincane noma endizeni encane, qinisa L. ihoxisiwe Uma yehla, khululeka nje L; kepha uma amanye amagiya engahambi kahle, ungawalungisi. Kufanele ulungise izikulufu zokulungisa kahle zepulasitiki noma uqinise ikhebula.
Ukulungiswa kwamabhuleki
Ngemuva kwenkathi yokugibela, amaphakethe amabhuleki azoguga noma ngaphezulu. Uma izimo zivuma, kungcono ukususa amabhuleki futhi uhlanze ukungcola kanye nokunye ukungcola kumabhuleki, bese ufaka ibhotela lapho ugcotshiswa.
Uma amaphakethe ama-brake esekhulile, udinga ukufaka amabhuleki futhi uwaguqule. Ngaphambi kokufaka amabhuleki, faka ibhotela elincane kumabhuleki endaweni yokubopha ifreyimu, unake iziphethu kumabhuleki lapho uwafaka. Iphuzu lokudonsela phansi kufanele lifakwe emgodini wesibili wohlaka.
Kunezimbobo ezintathu ezi-3 kubhuleki be-V yohlaka. Imbobo yokuqala inamandla amakhulu okuqopha, kanti elesithathu yincane kakhulu. Lapho ufaka i-brake ngesikhathi sokulungisa amaphutha, ungasibona isikhundla sepaki yokubopha kulayini. Uma ivaliwe, ibambelele. Sebenzisa isipikili se-hexagonal ukukhulula isiqaqa se-brake ngaphansi kwesimo se-brake, lungisa ipakeki yebhuleki endaweni efanele futhi uqinise isikhonkwane se-hexagonal se-pad brake.
Ukulungiswa kwamaketanga
Uma ibhayisikili lasezintabeni linokusebenza okushintshashintsha kwegiya elingaphansi, iketanga linjamu lwamazinyo, noma uchungechunge lwenza umsindo ongafanele, iketanga lidinga ukulungiswa. Imvamisa, kufanele uhlanze iketanga ngemuva kokusebenzisa ibhayisekili lasentabeni.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, iketanga kufanele ligcotshwe ngamafutha futhi ligcinwe. Uma kulula ukusebenza, setha iketango eliya emasondweni amancanyana amancanyana kanye nesondo elincane kakhulu lesondo ngaphambi kokuba ibhayisekili lentaba liboshwe. Ngale ndlela i-chain isikhululekile futhi ukusebenza kuzoba lula kakhudlwana. Ngemuva kokusika Akukho lula ukudlala. Qikelela ukuthi ungafafazi ngezikhathi lapho kugcwala i-oiling. Kuhle ukusebenzisa i-rag ukuvimba iketango ngaphansi futhi ufake uwoyela ngaphezulu kwephineli.
izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa
Yazi izindlela zokuhlanza futhi uzinakekele ngamabhayisekili asentabeni. Lapho usebenzisa amabhayisikili asezintabeni, kusenemininingwane eminingi edinga ukunakwa, njengemikhuba ejwayelekile yokugibela, imvamisa yokulungiswa, njll, ukuze amabhayisikili asezintabeni agcinwe ngaphezulu. Imininingwane elandelayo Woza ubukeke.
Imvamisa yesondlo
Ngokujwayelekile, amabhayisikili asezintabeni kufanele asulwe kanye ngesonto, kuthi i-sprocket, chain kanye ne-flywheel yomhlangano wokuhambisa kusulwe ngemuva kokugibela ngakunye. Ukugcwala kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamakhilomitha angama-50-100 noma kanye ngeviki; naka ukubheka futhi uqinise izikhonkwane zengxenye ngayinye, bese ulungisa ama-spokes wezindlela. Ukushintshwa kwe-axial kanye ne-radial runout ye-rim kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-0.5 mm, futhi ukungezwani okukhulunywayo kuyafana.
Hlanza kanye ngemuva kwamakhilomitha angama-300 (usebenzisa isicoci se-chain noma iparafini), futhi wenze ukulungiswa kawoyela ngemuva kokuhlanzwa; lapho ushayela amakhilomitha angama-3000 ~ 5000, ama-axle angaphambili, aphakathi nendawo nangemuva, ishubhu lekhanda nama-axle asezinyawo ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokusula okuhlanzekile nokubheka iziphambeko, engeza igrisi esekwe nge-lithium ukuze ilungiswe; ngaphezu kwalokho, naka imvelo enomswakama futhi enodaka, imvamisa yokugcinwa kwayo iphakeme kunaleyo yemigwaqo eyomile nethambile.
Ngaphambi kokugibela ngakunye, hlola ukuthi ngabe isakhiwo sokuhambisa, isondo lamasondo, ubakaki ongaphansi, kanye nomshini wokubopha kuyinto ejwayelekile. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, kususe ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokugibela.
Imikhuba emihle yokugibela
Lapho uhlangabezana nemigwaqo engalingani lapho kunemigodi, gibela ngejubane eliphansi ukugwema ukuklebulwa kwezikulufo nokugoqa amabhele ngaphansi kokuqina okukhulu. Musa ukugibela ngejubane elikhulu noma ngamajika lapho ugibela nsuku zonke. Zama ukugwema ukushesha lapho ugibela. Bopha, gwema ukugibela phansi ngentambo yensimbi noma ingilazi, futhi uvikele ukubhoboza amasondo angaphakathi nangaphandle.
Okunye okumele sikuqaphele ukuthi amathayi emabhayisekili asentabeni kufanele anyuswe ngendlela efanele, ngoba uma amathayi engakhuphukile ngokwanele, kuzonyusa ukumelana nokugibela, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugibela, nodonga lwangaphandle lwentaba nalo luvame kakhulu ukuqhekeka.
Uma isithuthuthu sentaba siphezulu kakhulu, amasondo azolahlekelwa ukuhamba kwawo. Bazozizwa bequbuzelana nodlame ngenkathi begibela, okuzonciphisa isipiliyoni sokugibela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi azocindezelwa kakhulu, okuzobangela ukuthi ungqimba lwentambo lwangaphakathi kwamathayi luguqulwe futhi lube mfushane. Impilo yenkonzo.
Thuthukisa umkhuba wokuhlanza nokugcina ibhayisekili lasezintabeni, ukuze uqinisekise impilo yalo yenkonzo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanzi asesikebheni sezintaba kumele esomile ngaphambi kokuba asebenze, ikakhulukazi amanzi kwezinye izingxenye ezinjengamaketanga namaketanga. Qeda ukugcinwa ngemuva kokuthi konke komile.
Hamba uyathengisa amabhayisikili kagesi, uma unentshisekelo, sicela uchofoze ibhayisikili iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okufanele uyibuke