ibhayisikili
Okuhlobene namabhuleki wamabhayisekili (Ingxenye 2: Sebenzisa amabhuleki ngokuphepha)
Noma ngabe yibhayisikili ledolobha noma ibhayisikili lasentabeni, ukubopha amabhuleki kuyinto ebalulekile. Imayelana nokuphepha kwayo yonke inqubo yokugibela. Ingozi yomgwaqo izokwenzeka uma unganakile.
1. Indima yokubopha
Abantu abaningi abanokungaqondi mayelana nendima yamabhuleki. Sinqophisa ukulawula ijubane lamabhayisekili kagesi, hhayi ukumisa nje.
2. Isipele sesandla sobunxele kuya kwesiphi isondo?
Abantu abaningi kufanele bazi ukuthi kunomkhawulo wesandla ohlangothini ngalunye lwebhayisekili. Kepha uyazi ukuthi iliphi ibhuleki elingaphambili nelingasemuva elikungene?
Isikhundla sangaphambi kokubopha nokuqhekeka kwesandla sokuqanjwa kwesandla kufanele sinqunywe ngokuya ngomthetho, amasiko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezwe lapho kuthengiswa khona ibhayisekili. E-China, i-ngaphambili brake lever ingakwesokudla, i-lever brake lever ingakwesobunxele, i-brake hand hand brake wheel wheel, kanti nesistimu yesandla sokudla sangemuva kwesokudla Hambisa isondo langaphambili.
Eqinisweni, i-brake yangaphambili inomphumela omuhle wokubopha. Ama-novices amaningi akhetha ukusebenzisa amabhuleki angemuva namabhuleki angaphambili angaphansi ngoba ayakhathazeka ngokuthi ukusebenzisa amabhuleki angaphambili kuzokwenza ukuthi isithende sidlule. Eqinisweni, ukubhuleka kwangaphambili kuphephe kakhulu ezimweni eziningi, futhi ungafunda ukusebenzisa ukubhuleka kwangaphambili ngokushesha.
3. Kungani sisebenzisa amabhuleki angaphambili?
Ibhuleki langaphambili lizoba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokubopha. Ijubane lokulawula ikakhulukazi lincike emandleni okushayisana phakathi kwesondo nangaphezulu komgwaqo. Amandla okushayisana alingana nengcindezi esetshenziswa yivili ebusweni bomgwaqo. Lapho kusetshenziswa i-brake yangaphambili, ingcindezi esondweni elingaphambili kanye nomgwaqo wendlela kuyaqiniswa ngenxa yobudlelwano bezangaphakathi, nomphumela we-braking uyakhuphuka. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuleki angemuva akunamphumela onjalo, futhi lapho kusetshenziswa i-brake yangaphambili, ingcindezi yamasondo angemuva ebusweni bomgwaqo incishiswa kakhulu, bese kuthi amandla okushayisana abe mancane kakhulu.
Lapho wehla wehla, kuphela ibhuleki langaphambili elinamandla amakhulu okwakha amandla, ngoba isisindo semoto nomzimba womuntu ikakhulukazi emasondweni angaphambili, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nendawo yomgwaqo kukhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, isondo elingemuva linengcindezi encane kakhulu phezu komgwaqo, amandla okushayisana abe mancane, umphumela we-braking mubi kakhulu, futhi isondo elingemuva lizokhiye lize linyathele ngamandla amancanyana abambekayo.
Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuphephe ukubhuleka amasondo angaphambili nangemuva ndawonye. Kepha empeleni, indlela enjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ikhiqize into "ebenyezelayo"! Ngoba amandla okwehlisa esondweni langaphambili makhulu kunamandla okususa isondo langemuva, uma ibhuleki langaphambili lisabhuleka lapho isondo langemuva lishibilika, kuzokwenza ukuthi isondo langemuva ligudluke lidlule isondo langaphambili. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla ebhuleki yangemuva kufanele ancishiswe ngokushesha, noma ibhuleki langemuva kufanele likhishwe ngokuphelele Ukubuyisa ibhalansi.
Izinto okufanele unake ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-brake yangaphambili:
Ngesikhathi sokumiswa okuphuthumayo, umzimba kufanele uhlehlele emuva uye phansi ngokuhlangana namabhuleki. Lokhu kungavimba isondo lesikhungo sangemuva ekuphakamiseni amasondo angemuva ngisho nabantu ukundiza ngenxa yesikhungo sokudonsa amabhuleki.
Amabhuleki angaphambili akufanele asetshenziswe lapho amasondo angaphambili ephenduka. Ngemuva kwamakhono, ungasebenzisa amabhuleki angaphambili kancane.
Lapho kunesithiyo ngaphambili, zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa amabhuleki angaphambili.
Ngokuvamile, ukubopha okungemuva kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi njengomsebenzi osizayo. Lapho kusetshenziswa amabhuleki angaphambili, kungcono ukulawula ukubopha okungekho ngemuva.
5. Ungayisebenzisa nini i-wheel wheel brake?
Esikhathini esiningi amabhuleki esondo elingemuva asetshenziswa kuphela njengomsizi, kepha amacala akhethekile alandelayo kumele asetshenziswe ukumisa ibhayisekili:
1) Umgwaqo omanzi futhi oshelelayo
Imigwaqo emincane futhi eshelelayo kulula ukuyibangela i-wheel slippage, futhi ukunqamula emuva kwesondo kulula ukubuyisa ibhalansi, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise ibhuleki elingemuva ukumisa ibhayisekili;
2) Umgwaqo obunjiwe
Emigwaqweni egugile, kungenzeka ukuthi amasondo agxume emhlabathini. Lapho kusetshenziswa amabhuleki angaphambili, amasondo angaphambili azokhiywa;
3) Lapho amasondo e-wheel wheel ngaphambili
Uma uhlangabezana nokudonsa ngokuzumayo kwesondo emasondweni angaphambili bese usebenzisa amabhuleki angaphambili, amathayi angahle ahlukane nensimbi yensimbi, engenza imoto idlule.
6. amakhono Braking
Lapho usebenzisa i ibhayisikili kagesi ibhuleki langaphambili liqonde, umzimba womuntu kufanele uncike emuva ukuvimbela umzimba ukuba ungandizeli phambili ngenxa ye-inertia;
Lapho ujika, sebenzisa i-brake, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi kufanele siqhubekele phambili, futhi i-angle yomzimba eyithambile kumele ibe likhulu kune-angle elitshekile lebhayisekili ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi;
Emigwaqweni ejwayelekile, lapho kungekho ukukhathazeka ngokugabha kwesondo langaphambili, ibhuleki langaphambili elilawulwa ngakwesokunene yilona eliyinhloko, kanti ibhuleki elingemuva elilawulwa ngakwesobunxele yilona elisizayo; Amabhuleki angaphambili ayasekelwa.
